Tips for improving the Energy efficiency of your compressed air system

Step 1

First minimise the compressed air demand caused by production and Leakages. Then you can precisely measure the actual demand for production.

Choice of automation technology: use of electric motors vs. pneumatics

• Simple movements: Electric drives preferred for Efficiency and Precision.
• Press-in processes: Choice between pneumatics and electrics depending on process force and process duration.
• Holding forces: Pneumatics more efficient, as electric drives constantly consume energy for positioning.

Conclusion:
Electric drives are more efficient for movements, but up to 22 times more energy-intensive than pneumatics for holding tasks. The selection should be based on the total costs, which are made up of acquisition and ongoing Energy consumption. The combination of both automation technologies is often the most energy-efficient.

Eliminate Leakages:
Compressed air leaks cause significant economic and environmental damage. The escaping, purified Compressed air increases operating costs and CO2 emissions, with large Leakages being responsible for the majority of costs despite their rarity. While Robust stainless steel pipes rarely leak, most Leakages occur in production, especially on machines and their connecting elements. Ultrasonic Leak detectors and acoustic cameras can locate Leakages both acoustically and visually.

Step 2

With a clearly defined requirement, production and treatment can then be optimised in terms of energy. This ensures that Compressors and treatment are efficiently designed to meet the actual, minimised demand.

Would you like to know how you can monitor the specific performance of your compressed air system? This article gives you detailed insights: click here. If the specific performance of your system does not meet your expectations, there are effective measures to optimise Compressed air generation and treatment.

Intake conditions:
Temperature, Humidity, Ventilation and Absolute Pressure in particular play a crucial role in the Efficiency of Compressed air generation. High temperatures can increase operating costs, while inadequate ventilation can impair efficiency even under optimum conditions.

Compressor control:
Different types of Compressors each have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of Efficiency, Maintenance and Cost. An optimal setup could consist of one variable-speed Compressor for peak consumption and two base-load capable Compressors. A speed-controlled Compressor adjusts its motor speed variably to the air demand and is particularly efficient at a utilisation rate of between 40 % and 80 %. This combination not only achieves high Efficiency and a uniform operating pressure, but also creates an important redundancy. In the event of a Compressor failure, this redundancy prevents a possible and expensive production stop, as the other Compressors can continue to cover the air demand.

Heat recovery: Effective heat recovery increases the efficiency of a compressed air system by utilising the waste heat generated during compression, effectively reducing the operating costs of the compressed air system.

System age, condition and maintenance:
Older systems are usually less efficient than newer Compressedair systems. If they are not in optimum condition, this can have a negative impact on operation and thus Energy efficiency, leading to unnecessary costs. In general, regardless of age, regular maintenance and inspection is essential to maintain the Efficiency of the system and identify potential problems at an early stage.

Optimising the pressure level / minimising pressure losses:
A higher pressure level often leads to increased operating costs. For example, an increase in pressure of just 1 bar can increase Energy consumption by 5 to 7 per cent. It is advisable to operate the system pressure only as high as is necessary for the smooth operation of the system. Pressure losses in the distribution network, for example caused by saturated filters or other factors such as Leakages or inadequate pipework dimensioning, create the need for an increased pressure level at the Compressor. Regularly checking and adjusting the system can therefore help to maintain the most efficient operating pressure and save energy costs.

Optimise compressed air tanks and Circular pipelines:
The use of compressed air tanks and Circular pipelines can be used to stabilise pressure by ensuring even air distribution. If the pipe diameter is too small, this can lead to high flow rates and increased pressure losses. The correct dimensioning of the lines and compressed air tanks is all the more crucial for the efficiency of the compressed air system.

Observe compressed air treatment in accordance with ISO 8573-1:
Adequate compressed air drying and compressed air filtration can entail additional energy costs, but is often an essential measure to ensure the air quality required for certain production processes. The requirements in this area are particularly high in sectors such as the food industry, medical technology and pharmaceuticals, as the compressed air often comes into direct contact with end products. It is therefore essential to monitor the Compressed air quality regularly. Otherwise, risks can arise that could damage machines or render product batches unusable due to contamination. Constant monitoring to maintain the balance between costs and required purity should be the focus in order to ensure both the Efficiency and safety of the system.

The use of a Desiccant dryer for high drying requirements:
If very dry compressed air (< - 40 degrees Dew point) is required, the use of an Desiccant dryer within the compressed air system is recommended. There are the following differences:

• Cold-regenerating Desiccant dryers use decompression to regenerate the adsorbent, consuming 12% - 20% of the dried Compressed air.
• Hot-regenerating Desiccant dryers regenerate using an external heat supply and consume significantly less or even no Compressed air, but energy for heating. If necessary, heat recovery from the Compressor can be utilised.

You can't optimise what you don't measure.

Sensors are essential for the Energy efficiency and optimisation of compressed air systems. They enable the monitoring and diagnosis of system components in order to recognise inefficiencies and anomalies at an early stage. A sensor-based approach ensures maximum efficiency, cost savings and sustainable resource utilisation. It is a crucial step in uncovering potential for improvement and implementing well-founded optimisation measures.